unit 5:future tense

   unit 5:are you going to go of vacations next   summer ?
       future tense

                                      
conversation:making plans
mark:i 'm so happy  we have two weeks off , what are you going to do ?
jim:i ' m not sure i think i 'll stay in my house and i ' ll play videogames
mark:i don' t know well, my wife and i 'll go to the beach i ' m going to spend much money but i 'll enjoy the wheater
jim:that sounds  wonderful

in english there isn't a time specific for the future but there are different verbs or auxiliaries to refer us  the first form is future simple

Future Simple Tense

The future simple tense is often called will, because we make the future simple tense with the modal auxiliary will.

How do we make the Future Simple Tense?

The structure of the future simple tense is:

subject	+	auxiliary verb WILL	+	main verb
		invariable		base
		will		V1

For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we insert not between the auxiliary verb and main verb. For question sentences, we exchange the subject and auxiliary verb. Look at these example sentences with the future simple tense:

	subject	auxiliary verb		main verb
+	I	will		open	the door.
+	You	will		finish	before me.
-	She	will	not	be	at school tomorrow.
-	We	will	not	leave	yet.
?	Will	you		arrive	on time?
?	Will	they		want	dinner?

When we use the future simple tense in speaking, we often contract the subject and auxiliary verb:

I will	I'll
you will	you'll
he will she will it will	he'll she'll it'll
we will	we'll
they will	they'll

For negative sentences in the future simple tense, we contract with won't, like this:

I will not	I won't
you will not	you won't
he will not she will not it will not	he won't she won't it won't
we will not	we won't
they will not	they won't

The interrogative form of the simple future:

Will	I, you, he, she, it, we, they	go?

Examples:

• Will you buy a computer?
• Will you go to the party?

the second time to refer us to the time future is the future idiomatic 

                         future idiomatic 

The structure “be going to” can be used to talk about plans, especially in an informalstyle. “Going to” puts an emphasis on the idea of intention.

When are you going to get a job?

We are going to buy a new home. 

John says he is going to call in thisevening

AFFIRMATIVE FORM:

S+ to be +GOING TO+ Verb Base Form+ Complement

 Those boys are going to play a soccer match tomorrow.

NEGATIVE FORM:

S+ to be +not +GOING TO+ Verb Base Form+ Complement

Sandy isn't going to arrive at 10:00 a.m. on Saturday

INTERROGATIVE FORM:

to be + S +GOING TO+ Verb Base Form+ Complement+?Are you going to work next weekend? Yes, I’m // No, I’m not.

                         print    exercises

complete  this  conversation with the correct forms going to  

or will  

A:have you made any vacation plans ?

b :well, we have decided that we                 go camping . 

a:that 's great 

b:i 'm                   (be)away for a month . we only have more days 

a:so , when do you leave ?

b:i 'm not sure . i               probably leave the end of september 

a:and where            you                go ?

b:i guess we                go to mexico city 

a:that sounds   fun 

b:yes , maybe i                 visit museums 

a:see you later 

b:bye